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Intensive rates of microelectronics production development contribute to an increase in environmental pressure on the components of a high-tech natural-engineering geosystem, which topicalizes the issue of ensuring its environmental safety. In this work, the results of experimental and analytical assessment of current status of environmental safety and of its possible level forecasting in view of microelectronics production expansion in Zelenograd city are presented, obtained based on an integral criterion that characterizes the ecological balance between man-made environmental impact and natural resource potential. The concept of ecological technological capacity of the territory is used as a maximum permissible technogenic load tolerated by high-tech natural-engineering system over extended periods without environmental disturbance. The constituents of environmental pressure affecting the components of high-tech natural-engineering geosystem are identified and a way to clarify their effect on environmental safety level is proposed. It has been established that the key factor destabilizing environment equation are atmospheric emissions the significant source of which is the microelectronics production. It was demonstrated that integrated coefficient of environmental hazard is currently at critical level with a trend towards extremely dangerous in view of growth of environmental pressure on the atmosphere of high-tech natural-engineering geosystem. The proposed environmental safety criterion can become a tool for improving the efficiency of managing the state of the geosystem and minimizing the risks of extreme situations.
Nikolay R. Kharlamov
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)
Andrey S. Riabyshenkov
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)
Valery I. Karakeyan
National Research University of Electronic Technology (Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1)

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